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The Portuguese cotton knitted in Porto
2026-05-28Ross Madden · Domaine public · Wikimedia Commons8 min

Materials · Journal

The Portuguese cotton knitted in Porto

Skadi isn't made of wool. It starts from a Portuguese cotton knitted near Porto, with a different idea of cold: drier, more urban, less expected.

When you talk about the mountains, you expect wool. Skadi takes another route: 100% Portuguese cotton, knitted in Porto by the Aferfi workshop. The choice is no technical gimmick. It comes from the feel, the hold, the real use.

Cotton doesn't have wool's temper. It scratches less, breathes differently, keeps a drier hand. In jacquard, it draws the reliefs cleanly. On a balaclava, these details are felt quickly: the edge against the cheek, the band on the forehead, the collar under the jacket.

Conical spools of undyed cotton yarn, lined up vertically.
Cones of undyed cotton yarn: before the motif, there's this simple, even material, prepared for knitting or sewing.Scott Bauer, USDA-ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Let's be clear: cotton doesn't replace a high-mountain wool in every situation. It absorbs more, dries differently, needs a suitable construction. Skadi isn't an Arctic-expedition piece. It aims at the real cold of a city, a mountain pass, a morning outside, with a natural material that stays stable.

Porto and northern Portugal have a real textile culture behind them. People there still talk machine, yarn, gauge, ribbing, finishing. This know-how is no postcard folklore. It's industrial, yes, but at a scale where you can still follow a piece, correct a stitch, discuss a tension.

Antique plate from a 1902 manual on cotton-yarn manufacturing processes.
A 1902 plate on cotton-yarn manufacture. It's a reminder that textile material is also a story of machines, tension and repeated gestures.Winchester, William E. · No restrictions · Wikimedia Commons

Aferfi works in that zone. The workshop doesn't manufacture an image of tradition; it makes an object. The motif has to fall right, the openings mustn't twist, the material has to keep enough body after several wearings. It's less romantic than a legend. But that's mainly where quality is decided.

Interior of a textile spinning mill in Portugal, with machines in rows.
A textile spinning mill in Portugal, around the mid-20th century. The image sets the scene: Portuguese textile heritage also runs through machines, workshops and production runs.Ross Madden · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

This cotton also avoids an old shortcut. Many winter garments are sold with big words: wool, merino, raw performance. Skadi carried that confusion in the site's first texts. It's corrected now: no wool, no merino, no story invented to fit the imagery of cold.

From there, you write differently. You don't just promise 'warm'. You talk about double thickness, knit structure, density, contact on the skin, a cut that protects without shutting in. Comfort comes from the whole, not from a noble word dropped into a product sheet.

Colourful spools of mercerised cotton yarn seen close up.
Spools of mercerised cotton: even when coloured, the yarn stays an object of tension, sheen and regularity.johannrela · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

There's also durability. Cotton patinas, washes, can be mended. A stitch can tire and then be repaired. For a brand that stands against the disposable, the material doesn't need to put on a show. It has to accept a garment's long life.

Porto matters for that precise reason. Not as decor, not as a label thrown out at random: as an identifiable place of manufacture. A yarn, a machine, a workshop, a person at the other end of the email. The balaclava starts there, long before the campaign photo.